5 litre
10 litre
4 litre
2 litre
The initial pressure PCO2 = 0.4 atm
The reaction is SrCO3(s) ⇌ SrO(s) + CO2(g)
Kp = PCO2 = 1.6 atm
When the pressure of CO2 reaches its maximum value, it will be equal to Kp.
Therefore, the maximum pressure of CO2 is 1.6 atm.
Let the initial volume be V1 = 20 L and the initial pressure be P1 = 0.4 atm.
Let the final volume be V2 and the final pressure be P2 = 1.6 atm.
Assuming the temperature remains constant, we can use Boyle's Law:
P1V1 = P2V2
0.4 atm × 20 L = 1.6 atm × V2
V2 = (0.4 atm × 20 L) / 1.6 atm
V2 = 5 L
Therefore, the maximum volume of the container when the pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value will be 5 liters.