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Question:

A body is in simple harmonic motion with time period half second (T=0.5s) and amplitude one cm (A=1cm). Find the average velocity in the interval in which it moves from equilibrium position to half of its amplitude.

12cm/s

4cm/s

16cm/s

6cm/s

Solution:

Average velocity is simply the displacement of the particle divided by time taken.
Simple harmonic motion can be described by
x=Asinωt
where ω=2πT
if the particle starts at the mean position at t=0
time when particle reaches x=A/2 is when ωt=π/6 which is t=1/24 seconds
Total displacement is A/2
Hence average velocity = (A/2)/(1/24s) = 12cm/s