devarshi-dt-logo

Question:

A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing more number of chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in Aneuploidy, Polyploidy, Somaclonal variation, or Polyteny?

Aneuploidy

Polyploidy

Somaclonal variation

Polyteny

Solution:

Polyploids arise when a rare mitotic or meiotic catastrophe, such as nondisjunction, causes the formation of gametes that have a complete set of duplicate chromosomes. Diploid gametes are frequently formed in this way. When a diploid gamete fuses with a haploid gamete, a triploid zygote forms, although these triploids are generally unstable and can often be sterile. Many types of polyploids are found in nature, including tetraploids (four sets of chromosomes), hexaploids (six sets of chromosomes), and other chromosome-pair multiples. Polyploidy may occur due to abnormal cell division, either during mitosis, or commonly during metaphase I in meiosis.