mv²/L−nr
mv²/2(L−nr)
zero
mv²/L−nr
Total length available for collision is L−nr
Assuming the collision be between beads be elastic, each bead comes to rest after collision and the collided beads moves with speed v.
Average time for a collision is
tavg = (L−nr)/v
since a bead will collide with all other beads before returning to the same state (position and velocity) from where it started.
The collision with a support will transfer momentum mv to the support.
The average force experienced by each support is
F = ΔP/ΔT = mv/tavg = mv/(L−nr)/v = mv²/L−nr