While mixing, the ratio of pigment and base should be the same. So we have red pigment to base ratio given as 1:8
For red pigment = 4
Base ⇒ 1/8 = 4/x = 32
For red pigment = 7
Base ⇒ 1/8 = 7/x = 56
For red pigment = 12
Base ⇒ 1/8 = 12/x = 96
For red pigment = 20
Base ⇒ 1/8 = 20/x = 160