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Question:

A monochromatic light is travelling in a medium of refractive index n=1.6. It enters a stack of glass layers from the bottom side at an angle θ=30°. The interfaces of the glass layers are parallel to each other. The refractive indices of different glass layers are monotonically decreasing as nm = n - mΔn, where nm is the refractive index of the mth slab and Δn=0.1 (see the figure). The ray is refracted out parallel to the interface between the (m-1)th and mth slabs from the right side of the stack. What is the value of m?

Solution:

Given, θ = 30°
nm = n - mΔn
Δn = 0.1
n = 1.6
Using Snell's Law, n sinθ = nmsinθr, where θr = 90°
1.6 sin30° = [1.6 - m(0.1)]sin90°
1.6 × 1/2 = [1.6 - 0.1m] × 1
0.8 = 1.6 - 0.1m
0.1m = 0.8
m = 8