devarshi-dt-logo

Question:

A rod of length 10cm lies along the principal axis of a concave mirror of focal length 10cm in such a way that its end closer to the pole is 20cm away from the mirror. The length of the image is?

2.5cm

10cm

5cm

15cm

Solution:

Rod AB of length 10 cm lies on the axis in front of a concave mirror such that end A lies at a distance of 20 cm from the mirror.
Using mirror formula : 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
Case A : u = -20 cm, f = -10 cm
∴ 1/vA + 1/-20 = 1/-10 ⇒ vA = -20 cm
Case B : u = -30 cm, f = -10 cm
∴ 1/vB + 1/-30 = 1/-10 ⇒ vB = -15 cm
Thus length of image L = 20 - 15 = 5 cm