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Question:

A student adds a spoon full of powdered sodium hydrogen carbonate to a flask containing ethanoic acid. List two main observations he must note in his notebook about the reaction that takes place. Also write the chemical equation for the reaction.

Solution:

When acetic acid is added to NaHCO₃ solution, carbon dioxide gas with brisk effervescence is evolved from the flask.
CH₃COOH + NaHCO₃ → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O
So, the observations are:

  1. Evolution of carbon dioxide gas with brisk effervescence.
  2. Colorless gas is evolved with generation of heat.