This device is a convex lens of focal length 4 cm.
This device is a convex mirror of focal length 8 cm.
This device is a concave lens of focal length 8 cm.
This device is a convex lens of focal length 8 cm.
The convex lens converges all the rays coming from the distant object at a point on the screen placed at its focus behind the lens.Thus according to the figure, the device X must be a convex lens of focal length 8 cm.