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Question:

A thin convex lens of focal length 'f' is put on a plane mirror as shown in the figure. When an object is kept at a distance 'a' from the lens - mirror combination, its image is formed at a distance a/3 in front of the combination. The value of 'a' is?

32f

3f

f

2f

Solution:

The first image will be formed from refraction from lens, its position can be determined by lens formulasThe lens formulas is given as1v𕒵u=1f.. (i)whereu=−a,f=+f, substituting values in equation (i)1v𕒵−a=1f⇒v=afa−fThe image formed will be left side of lens providea>fThe mirror will form the image at right side of the lens with distance equal toafa−fNow the third image will be formed by lens again for which the coordinate system will be reversed of earlier as the rays are traveling from left to right:u=afa−f,f=+fandv=a3applying lens formulas1v𕒵u=1f.. (i)3a−a−faf=1f.. (ii) multiplying and dividing by f3faf−a−faf=aaf3f−a+f=a⇒a=2fHence, correct answer is option A