The magnetic field
The lattice structure of the material of the rod
The current source
The induced electric field due to the changing magnetic field
The correct option is B The current source
Here when electromagnet is connected to battery, emf source the magnetic field is produced which pushes rod upwards and so gravitational potential energy is stored.This stored energy will require work which will come from current source or battery which is connected to electromagnet.So option 2 is correct answer