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Question:

Among the following organic acids, the acid present in rancid butter is: pyruvic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid, acetic acid

lactic acid

butyric acid

acetic acid

pyruvic acid

Solution:

The acid present in rancid butter is butyric acid. When butter goes rancid, butyric acid is liberated from the glyceride by hydrolysis, leading to the unpleasant odor.