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Question:

Amongst those given below, the total number of compounds soluble in aqueous NaOH are:

3

5

6

8

0

7

1

2

4

9

Solution:

The compounds soluble in aqueous NaOH are cyclohexanoic acid, phenol, 4-dimethylaminoethanol, naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid. The solubility is due to the acidity of a carboxylic group or phenolic OH group which react with NaOH to form soluble salts. Thus, the total number of compounds soluble in aqueous NaOH is 4.