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Question:

Analyse the role of chemical industries in the Indian economy.

Solution:

  1. With the current size of around 108 billion dollars, the Indian chemical Industry accounts for approximately 7 percent of Indian GDP. 2) The chemicals sector accounts for about 14 percent of India's manufacturing output. 3) The chemical industry is a significant employer, providing jobs to millions of people across the country. 4) The industry plays a crucial role in various other sectors such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and construction. 5) The Indian chemical industry faces challenges like environmental concerns, outdated technology, and dependence on imports of certain raw materials. However, it also presents opportunities for growth due to increasing domestic demand and rising global demand for chemicals. 6) The government's policies and initiatives aim to promote the growth of the chemical industry while addressing the environmental concerns. 7) It is important to note that these figures can vary depending on the source and year of the data.