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Question:

Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16g of solid sulphur.

Solution:

We have to find the number of molecules present in 16g of solid sulphur.
The molecular mass of the sulphur molecule is 32 × 8 = 256 u.
1 mole of sulphur molecules is equal to 256 grams.
This means 256 g of solid sulphur contains = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
Then, 16 g of solid sulphur contains = 6.022 x 10²³/ 256 × 16 molecules = 3.76375 x 10²² molecules
Therefore, 16 g of S8 contains 3.76 x 10²² molecules.