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Question:

Consider a cylinder of mass M resting on a rough horizontal rug that is pulled out from under it with acceleration 'a' perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. What is the frictional force at point P?

Mg

Ma/3

Ma/2

Ma

Solution:

Let us analyze from the frame of reference of the rug which is moving towards the left with an acceleration a. The net horizontal force on the cylinder = Ma (pseudo force) - Ffriction towards the right. The linear acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder = (Ma - Ffriction)/M towards the right. The net torque on the cylinder = FfrictionR, where R is the radius of the cylinder. The angular acceleration of the cylinder α = FfrictionR/I clockwise, where I is the moment of inertia of the cylinder with respect to the axis passing through the center parallel to it; I = MR²/2. From the above two, the linear acceleration of point P = (Ma - Ffriction)/M - αR. Since the cylinder does not slip, point P is at rest in our frame of reference, ⇒ (Ma - Ffriction)/M = αR ⇒ (Ma - Ffriction)/M = FfrictionR/(MR²/2)R ⇒ Ma - Ffriction = 2Ffriction