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Question:

Consider the following processes:
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn(s); E⁰ = -0.76 V
Ca²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ca(s); E⁰ = -2.87 V
Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Mg(s); E⁰ = -2.36 V
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ni(s); E⁰ = -0.25 V
The reducing power of the metals increases in the order:

Ca<Mg<Zn<Ni

Ni<Zn<Mg<Ca

Zn<Mg<Ni<Ca

Ca<Zn<Mg<Ni

Solution:

Lower the reduction potential better will be reducing power. So, according to the given data correct order will be: Ni < Zn < Mg < Ca