Consider the following processes: Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn(s); E⁰ = -0.76 V Ca²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ca(s); E⁰ = -2.87 V Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Mg(s); E⁰ = -2.36 V Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ni(s); E⁰ = -0.25 V The reducing power of the metals increases in the order:
Ca<Mg<Zn<Ni
Ni<Zn<Mg<Ca
Zn<Mg<Ni<Ca
Ca<Zn<Mg<Ni
Solution:
Lower the reduction potential better will be reducing power. So, according to the given data correct order will be: Ni < Zn < Mg < Ca