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Question:

Consider the ray diagram for the refraction given below. The maximum value of angle 6 for which the light suffers total internal reflection at the vertical surface, is

cos(43)

cos(34)

sin(34)

tan(34)

Solution:

For total internal reflection to occur at the vertical surface, the minimum angle the ray incident on vertical surface can make is
sin(11.25)=sin(45)
Hence, the maximum angle that the refracted ray at the horizontal surface makes with the vertical=90°-sin(45)
Hence, from Snell's law for reflection at horizontal surface,
sinθmax=1.25×sin(90°-sin(45))=1.25×cos(sin(45))=34
⇒θmax=sin(34)