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Question:

Define the following terms:(i) Lyophilic colloid (ii) Zeta potential (iii) Associated colloids

Solution:

  1. Lyophilic colloids are liquid-loving colloids (Lyo means solvent and philic means loving). When these colloids are mixed with a suitable liquid, a high force of attraction exists between colloidal particles and the liquid.
  2. The potential difference existing between the surface of a solid particle immersed in a conducting liquid (e.g., water) and the bulk of the liquid.
  3. Association colloids are micro-heterogeneous systems in which the particles of the colloidal dispersed phase (micelles) are formed by the agglomeration of molecules or ions of the substance dissolved in the dispersion medium.