Rinderpest refers to the cattle plague in Africa in 1890s. This disease shows how during this era of conquest even a disease affecting cattle reshaped the lives and fortunes of thousands of people. The infected cattle was imported from British Asia into Africa to feed Italian soldiers. The following were the impact of Rinderpest on people's livelihoods and the local economy in Africa:
It destroyed nearly 90% of the cattle population in Africa. This had devastating consequences for the people who depended on cattle for their livelihoods. Many people lost their main source of food, income, and wealth. The destruction of cattle also led to widespread famine and poverty. The loss of cattle also disrupted traditional social structures and customs. The epidemic led to social unrest and conflict as people competed for scarce resources. The economic impact was significant. The loss of cattle led to a decline in agricultural production, trade, and economic activity. The disease had a long-lasting impact on the region's economy and development. In addition to the immediate effects, the rinderpest epidemic also had long-term consequences for Africa's development. The loss of livestock hindered agricultural growth and economic diversification, contributing to poverty and hindering economic development for decades to come. The impact on the local economy was profound, as cattle were a central part of many African economies in the late 19th century. The decline in livestock meant less meat for consumption, reduced milk production, and fewer hides for trade. This had a ripple effect on various sectors, leading to overall economic decline in affected areas.