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Question:

During biological nitrogen fixation, inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen poisoning is prevented by

Leghaemoglobin

Xanthophyll

Carotene

Cytochrome

Solution:

The Rhizobium bacteria present in the root nodule of leguminous plants fix the atmospheric nitrogen by an oxygen labile enzyme nitrogenase. The root nodules contain a pigment called leghaemoglobin which prevents the exposure of nitrogenase to oxygen. So, the correct answer is 'Leghaemoglobin'