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Question:

Electrons are emitted with zero velocity from a metal surface when it is exposed to radiation of wavelength 6800 Å. Calculate threshold frequency v0 and work function w0 of the metal.

Solution:

Since, K.E is zero, the energy of radiation is equal to the work function of the metal. Also, the threshold frequency is equal to the frequency of radiation.The threshold frequency is ν₀=ν=c/λ=3.0×10⁸m/s/6800×10⁻¹⁰m=4.41×10¹⁴/s.The work function is hν₀=6.626×10⁻³⁴×4.41×10¹⁴=2.92×10⁻¹⁹J.