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Question:

Find |x⃗| if for a unit vector a⃗, (x⃗ - a⃗) . (x⃗ + a⃗) = 15

Solution:

Given: ||a⃗||=1
(x⃗ - a⃗) . (x⃗ + a⃗) = 15
We know that (a - b)(a + b) = a² - b²
So, ||x⃗||² - ||a⃗||² = 15
||x⃗||² - 1 = 15
||x⃗||² = 16
||x⃗|| = 4