There is a regular polygon with r/R = 2/3
There is a regular polygon with r/R = 1/√2
There is a regular polygon with r/R = √3/2
There is a regular polygon with r/R = 1/2
Let n be the number of sides of a regular polygon. Let a be the length of each side. Then, the radius of the inscribed circle (inradius) is given by r = a/(2tan(π/n)) and the radius of the circumscribed circle (circumradius) is given by R = a/(2sin(π/n)). Therefore, r/R = sin(π/n)/tan(π/n) = cos(π/n).
Let's check each option:
The false statement is that there is no regular polygon with r/R = 2/3. While the equation cos(π/n) = 2/3 has a solution, there is no integer solution for n, representing the number of sides of a polygon. Therefore, there is no such regular polygon. This is because the value of n is not an integer which means it is not possible to have a regular polygon with r/R = 2/3.