ΔV
ΔU
W
ΔQ
Internal energy (U) is a function of temperature only. Thus, it is a state function, i.e., its value depends only upon the state it is in, not on the process through which it reached that state. A cyclic process ends at the state where it started. Thus, there is no change in state functions in a cyclic process, and hence ΔU = 0.