Four persons independently solve a certain problem correctly with probabilities 1/2, 3/4, 1/4, 1/8. Then the probability that the problem is solved correctly by at least one of them is?
235/256
32/56
253/256
212/56
Solution:
P(A)=1/2 ⇒P(¬A)=1/2 P(B)=3/4 ⇒P(¬B)=1/4 P(C)=1/4 ⇒P(¬C)=3/4 P(D)=1/8 ⇒P(¬D)=7/8 P(at least one of them solves correctly)=1−P(none of them solves correctly)=1−(1/2 × 1/4 × 3/4 × 7/8)=235/256