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Question:

If the sum of first four terms of an AP is 40 and that of first 14 terms is 280. Find the sum of its first n terms.

Solution:

Let the first term of the AP be 'a' and the common difference be 'd'.

The sum of the first n terms of an AP is given by the formula:
S_n = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d]

Given that the sum of the first four terms is 40:
S_4 = 4/2 * [2a + (4-1)d] = 2[2a + 3d] = 40
2a + 3d = 20 (Equation 1)

Given that the sum of the first 14 terms is 280:
S_14 = 14/2 * [2a + (14-1)d] = 7[2a + 13d] = 280
2a + 13d = 40 (Equation 2)

Subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2:
(2a + 13d) - (2a + 3d) = 40 - 20
10d = 20
d = 2

Substitute d = 2 into Equation 1:
2a + 3(2) = 20
2a + 6 = 20
2a = 14
a = 7

Now we can find the sum of the first n terms:
S_n = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d]
S_n = n/2 * [2(7) + (n-1)2]
S_n = n/2 * [14 + 2n - 2]
S_n = n/2 * [12 + 2n]
S_n = n(6 + n)
S_n = n^2 + 6n