2:1:3
1:2:3
5:2:1
4:3:1
Correct option is A. 5:2:1
Let Number of students opted for Language be x
So, the number of students opted for Science and Social science is 4x and 2x respectively.
4x + 2x + x = 140
7x = 140
=> x = 20
After addition of 20 new students in Science
Number of students in science = 80 + 20 = 100
New ratio is 100:40:20 = 5:2:1