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Question:

In which of the following forms is iron absorbed by plants?

Free element

Ferrous

Ferric

Both ferric and ferrous

Solution:

Iron is the most abundant mineral ion required by the plant. It is absorbed in ferrous and ferric form from the rhizosphere of the plant. Fe2+(ferrous) form is relatively soluble but is readily oxidized to Fe3+(ferric) at the junction of the protoxylem and the metaxylem, chelated by citrate, and then transported in the metaxylem to the other parts of the plant. So, the correct answer is 'Ferric'.