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Let P = [aij] be a 3x3 matrix, and let Q = [bij] be another 3x3 matrix such that bij = (2i + j)aij for 1 ≤ i, j ≤ 3. We are given that det(P) = 2. We want to find det(Q).
We can express the matrix Q in terms of the matrix P. Let's consider the case for a 3x3 matrix:
Q =
⎡ (2(1)+1)a₁₁ (2(1)+2)a₁₂ (2(1)+3)a₁₃ ⎤
⎢ (2(2)+1)a₂₁ (2(2)+2)a₂₂ (2(2)+3)a₂₃ ⎥
⎣ (2(3)+1)a₃₁ (2(3)+2)a₃₂ (2(3)+3)a₃₃ ⎦
=
⎡ 3a₁₁ 4a₁₂ 5a₁₃ ⎤
⎢ 5a₂₁ 6a₂₂ 7a₂₃ ⎥
⎣ 7a₃₁ 8a₃₂ 9a₃₃ ⎦
We can write Q as a product of matrices. Notice that we can factor out a diagonal matrix D from Q:
D =
⎡ 3 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 6 0 ⎥
⎣ 0 0 9 ⎦
Then, we can express Q as:
Q = D * P', where P' is the matrix P scaled appropriately. Specifically:
Q = D * P'
where
D = diag(3, 6, 9)
and P' = P with suitable scaling factors.
The determinant of a product of matrices is the product of their determinants. The determinant of a diagonal matrix is the product of its diagonal elements. Therefore:
Det(Q) = Det(D) * Det(P')
Since Det(D) = 3 * 6 * 9 = 162, and Det(P') = Det(P) = 2, and Q is a linear transformation of P where we're multiplying each row by a scalar.
It can be shown that:
Det(Q) = Det(D) * Det(P)
Det(Q) = (369) * Det(P) = 162 * 2 = 324
However, this is incorrect. Let's re-examine. We can write Q as a matrix obtained by multiplying each row of P by a scalar factor.
Let's examine the effect on the determinant when we multiply each row of matrix P by a scalar. If we multiply the i-th row of P by a scalar k, the determinant is multiplied by k.
In our case, we are multiplying the first row by 3, the second row by 6 and the third row by 9. Thus, the determinant is multiplied by 3 * 6 * 9 = 162.
Therefore, Det(Q) = 162 * Det(P) = 162 * 2 = 324.
However, none of the given options match 324. There must be an error in the problem statement or the provided options.