Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a - b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.
Solution:
Given R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a - b is an integer} a ∈ Z So, Domain of R is Z. R is such that a - b ∈ Z and we have a ∈ Z so b ∈ Z. So, Range of R is Z. ∴ Domain of R = Z and Range of R = Z.