One end of a horizontal thick copper wire of length 2L and radius 2R is welded to an end of another horizontal thin copper wire of length L and radius R. When the arrangement is stretched by applying forces at two ends, the ratio of the elongation in the thin wire to that in the thick wire is:
0.25
4.00
0.50
2.00
Solution:
We have change in length Δl=F.l/YA Since the two rods are in series (F1)rest=(F2)rest Δl∝l/R²(∵A=πR²) ∴Δl1/Δl2=l1l2×R2²/R1² Δl1/Δl2=2L/L×R²/4R² Δl1/Δl2=1/2 ∴Δl2/Δl1=2/1=2