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Question:

Permanent hardness in water cannot be cured by: boiling, ion exchange method, calgon's method, treatment with washing soda

calgon's method

boiling

ion exchange method

treatment with washing soda

Solution:

The permanent hardness in water is due to the presence of sulphates and chlorides of calcium and magnesium. Permanent hardness in water cannot be cured by boiling. However, it can be cured by the ion exchange method, treatment with washing soda, Calgon's method and permit method. Hence, the correct option is A.