devarshi-dt-logo

Question:

Sum of the areas of two squares is 468m². If the difference of their perimeters is 24 m, find the sides of the two squares.

Solution:

Let the side of the first square be 'a'm and that of the second be 'A'm.
Area of the first square=a²sq m.
Area of the second square=A²sq m.
Their perimeters would be 4a and 4A respectively.
Given 4A−4a=24
A−a=6–(1)
A²+a²=468–(2)
From (1), A=a+6
Substituting for A in (2), we get
(a+6)²+a²=468
a²+12a+36+a²=468
2a²+12a+36=468
a²+6a+18=234
a²+6a−216=0
a²+18a−12a−216=0
a(a+18)−12(a+18)=0
(a−12)(a+18)=0
a=12, −18
So, the side of the first square is 12m. and the side of the second square is 18m.