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Question:

The blood groups of 30 students of Class VIII are recorded as follows: A, B, O, O, AB, O, A, O, B, A, O, B, A, O, O, A, AB, O, A, A, O, O, AB, B, A, O, B, A, B, O. Represent this data in the form of a frequency distribution table. Which is the most common, and which is the rarest, blood group among these students?

Solution:

The data is represented in the form of a frequency distribution table by listing each type of observation and its occurrence/frequency in the data set. The frequency distribution table is shown below for the given data.

Blood Group Frequency
A 9
B 6
O 12
AB 3

Most common blood group = Highest frequency of the blood group = O (12 students)
Rarest blood group = Least frequency of the blood group = AB (3 students)