smaller size of B atom as compared to that of C atom
stronger bond between B and F in BF3 as compared to that between C and F in CF4
lower degree of pπ−pπ interaction between B and F in BF3 than that between C and F in CF4
significant pπ−pπ interaction between B and F in BF3 whereas there is no possibility of such interaction between C and F in CF4
Boron in BF3 has a vacant p−orbital, allowing back bonding while carbon in CF4 has no vacant orbital, so no back bonding is feasible. Thus, B−F bond is stronger than CF4. Due to small size and higher electronegativity, carbon has a strong tendency to form multiple bonds either with itself or with the other atoms of similar size such as oxygen and nitrogen. dπ−pπ bonding is the formation of a π molecular orbital by the overlap of a d orbital on one atom with a p or p* orbital on another atom.