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Question:

The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to: their ability to adopt variable oxidation states, their unfilled d-orbitals, their chemical reactivity, their magnetic behaviour

their unfilled d-orbitals

their magnetic behaviour

their ability of adopt variable oxidation states

their chemical reactivity

Solution:

The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly due to their ability to adopt variable oxidation states. Examples: +5V2O5, +3V2O3 2SO2+O2 + V2O5 → 2SO3