The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by x(t) = e⁻⁰·¹¹ᵗcos(10πt + φ). Here t is in seconds. The time taken for its amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its initial value is close to: 4s, 7s, 13s, 27s
7s
27s
4s
13s
Solution:
A = A₀e⁻⁰·¹ᵗ = A₀/2 ln2 = 0.1t t = 10ln2 = 6.93 ≈ 7sec