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Question:

The distance (in km) of 40 engineers from their residence to their place of work were found as follows: 5, 3, 10, 20, 25, 11, 13, 7, 12, 3, 11, 9, 10, 12, 17, 18, 11, 3, 2, 17, 16, 27, 9, 7, 8, 3, 5, 12, 15, 18, 3, 12, 14, 29, 6, 15, 15, 7, 6, 12. What is the empirical probability that an engineer lives: (i) less than 7 km from her place of work?

Solution:

Distance (in km) No. of engineers
Less than 7 km 9
More than 7 km 31
Total 40

Total number of engineers = 40

(i) Number of engineers living less than 7 km from their place of work = 9
P = 9/40

(ii) Number of engineers living more than or equal to 7 km from their place of work = 40 - 9 = 31
P = 31/40

(iii) Number of engineers living within 12 km from her place of work = 0
P = 0/40 = 0