The electric field in a region is given by E⃗ = (Ax + B ) î, where E is in NC⁻¹ and x is in metres. The values of constants are A = 20 SI unit and B = 10 SI unit. If the potential at x = 1 is V₁ and that at x = -5 is V₂, then V₁ - V₂ is :
−48V
−520V
320V
180V
Solution:
Correct option is C. 180V E→=(20x+10)i^ V₁−V₂=−∫⁻⁵¹(20x+10)dx V₁−V₂=−(10x²+10x)|⁻⁵¹; V₁−V₂=10(25−5−1−1) V₁−V₂=180V