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Question:

The ellipse E1: x²/9 + y²/4 = 1 is inscribed in a rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Another ellipse E2 passing through the point (0, 4) circumscribes the rectangle R. The eccentricity of the ellipse E2 is?

√2/2

√3/2

3/4

1/2

Solution:

The ellipse E1 touches x-axis at (±3, 0) and y-axis at (0, ±2). Since the ellipse is inscribed in rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axis, the vertices of rectangle are (±3, ±2).
Let the equation of ellipse E2 be x²/a² + y²/b² = 1.
The ellipse circumscribes the rectangle R, so the vertices of rectangle lie on ellipse E2. Therefore we get 9/a² + 4/b² = 1.
Given that ellipse E2 passes through (0, 4). So we get b = 4 and a² = 12.
We know that a² = b²(1 - e²)
⇒ e² = 1/4 ⇒ e = 1/2