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Question:

The equation esinx - e-sinx = 0 has:

No real roots

Exactly four real roots

Infinite number of real roots.

Exactly one real root

Solution:

esinx - e-sinx = 0
esinx = e-sinx
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
sinx = -sinx
2sinx = 0
sinx = 0
The general solution for sinx = 0 is x = nπ, where n is an integer. Since there are infinitely many integers, there are infinitely many real roots. Therefore, the equation has an infinite number of real roots.