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Question:

The following distribution gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory:

Daily Income (In) Number of workers
100-120 12
120-140 14
140-160 8
160-180 6
180-200 10
Convert the distribution to a less than type cumulative frequency distribution and draw its ogive.

Solution:

Daily income No. of workers (Cumulative frequency) Less than
100-120 12 12 120
120-140 14 12+14=26 140
140-160 8 26+8=34 160
160-180 6 34+6=40 180
180-200 10 40+10=50 200

To draw the ogive, plot the cumulative frequency against the upper class boundary of each class interval. The points (120, 12), (140, 26), (160, 34), (180, 40), (200, 50) are plotted and joined by a smooth curve to form the ogive (less than type cumulative frequency curve).