The horrors of the two World Wars led to the formation of the United Nations Organization, while the formation of the Non Aligned Movement followed later. In this context, answer the following: Explain any three functions of the Security Council.

(i) In cases where conflict is occurring, the Security Council may issue ceasefire directives, send in UN peacekeeping forces or use enforcement actions, such as sanctions (ii) The Security Council has unique responsibility and decision-making powers and has a range of tools at its disposal (iii) The Security Council may appoint, or ask the UN Secretary-General to appoint, special representatives to assist and guide efforts towards conflict resolution.