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Question:

The outer electron configuration of Gd (Atomic No. 64) is:

4f45d06s2

4f35d56s2

4f25d46s2

4f75d16s2

Solution:

Half-filled stabled configuration will be more favoured to Gd. Arrange the orbitals according to the increasing energy. The configuration of Gd is [Xe]4f75d16s2.