11
9
12
7
Let m be the number of men and 2 be the number of women.
The number of games played by the men between themselves is given by the combination formula:
²C₂ × 2 = m(m-1) × 2 / 2 = m(m-1)
The number of games played between the men and the women is given by:
mC₁ × ²C₁ × 2 = m × 2 × 2 = 4m
According to the problem, the number of games played by the men between themselves exceeds the number of games played between the men and the women by 84. Therefore,
m(m-1) - 4m = 84
m² - m - 4m - 84 = 0
m² - 5m - 84 = 0
This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it by factoring:
(m - 12)(m + 7) = 0
This gives two possible solutions for m: m = 12 or m = -7.
Since the number of men cannot be negative, the value of m is 12.