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Question:

Three blocks with masses m, 2m, and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the net force on the block of mass 2m?

3 mg

Zero

2 mg

6 mg

Solution:

All blocks are moving with constant velocity so net force on all blocks are zero. Since the velocity is constant, the acceleration is zero (a = 0). Newton's second law states that F = ma. With a = 0, the net force on each block must be zero. Therefore, the net force on the block of mass 2m is zero.