First six positive integers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Therefore, Three numbers are selected at random without replacement so, total no. of ways 6C3 = 20.
Let, x denote the larger of three numbers.
So, x can take values 3, 4, 5, 6.
p(x=3) = 1/20
p(x=4) = 3/20
p(x=5) = 6/20
p(x=6) = 10/20
Refer the tabular column:
x | p(x) | xp(x) | x²p(x) |
---|---|---|---|
3 | 1/20 | 3/20 | 9/20 |
4 | 3/20 | 12/20 | 48/20 |
5 | 6/20 | 30/20 | 150/20 |
6 | 10/20 | 60/20 | 360/20 |
mean = Σxp(x) = 3/20 + 12/20 + 30/20 + 60/20 = 105/20 = 5.25
Variance = Σx²p(x) - (Σxp(x))² = (567/20) - (105/20)² = 28.35 - 27.5625 = 0.7875