Electrolysis of water
Reaction of methane with steam
Reaction of salt like hydrides with water
Mixing natural hydrocarbons of high molecular weight
Pure hydrogen can be obtained from the electrolysis of water. Cathode (reduction): 2H₂O(l) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g) + 2OH⁻(aq) Anode (oxidation): 4OH⁻(aq) → O₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 4e⁻ Combining either half reaction pair yields the same overall decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen: Overall reaction: 2H₂O(l) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) The number of hydrogen molecules produced is thus twice the number of oxygen molecules.