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Question:

What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings?

Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced

No reaction takes place

Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced

Iron salt and water are produced

Solution:

The correct option is A. Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced. When dilute HCl is added to iron fillings, the reaction proceeds as: 2HCl + Fe → FeCl₂ + H₂(g). In the reaction, hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.